Internee-made carved wooden head
Date made: 1940
Description: Small carved wooden head, apparently 'ethnic' or inspired by African tribal art. The face has two brass nails for eyes. The original purpose is unclear though a hole in the neck suggests it was intended to be mounted on something, a walking stick perhaps. Carved by donor's father Hans Schwarz whilst interned on the Isle of Man in the Second World War.
Schwarz was born in Vienna, Austria. After fleeing Nazi persecution as a Jew, in 1940 he was working for Cadbury's in Birmingham. After arrest he was sent to a transit camp at York Racecourse, then to Huyton. Finally he arrived at Peveril Camp, Peel, where it is stated that he crossed paths with another artist, Kurt Schwitters. Schwarz's Alien Registration book shows that he was released from Peveril Camp 13 January 1941.
Background:
There were many celebrated modern artists interned on the Isle of Man during the Second World War, they were forced to flee Nazi Germany as the regime suppressed so called ‘degenerate’ art. Jewish artists were doubly vulnerable. Manx National Heritage have an internationally significant collection of works created in the internment camps, with many of those artists going on to have high profile careers after the war.
Materials: wood
Object name: carving
Collection: Social History Collection
ID Number: 2021-0008
Subject tags : #WW2INTERNMENTMUSEUMCOLLECTIONS